About the Author
Fyodor Tertitskiy
Fyodor Tertitskiy is a lecturer at Seoul’s Korea University. He is the author of "Accidental Tyrant: The Life of Kim Il-sung" and several other books on North Korean history and military.
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Evergreen North Korea’s baffling personalized rank insignia, explainedThe DPRK's complex ranking system says a lot about the ups and downs of Pyongyang politics ![]() A sociologist can usually write something about the cultural symbolism of a uniform with relative ease, but the exception to this rule are uniforms of the highest-ranking elite members, who often hold special ranks awarded to a few. The problem is that such uniforms are designed individually, with designs being approved, and sometimes even designed, by their users. A famous Western example would be America’s first General of the Armies - John Pershing, who commanded the American Expeditionary forces in World War I. A brilliant, if ill-tempered commander, Pershing designed his rank insignia (four gold stars) all by himself. © Korea Risk Group. All rights reserved. |